Batch VM and host lookups in StorageManagerImpl to eliminate N+1 queries during cleanup and pool connect by vishesh92 · Pull Request #13353 · apache/cloudstack

vishesh92 · 2026-06-05T09:03:37Z

Description

cleanupStorage: replaced per-volume _vmInstanceDao.findById(vol.getInstanceId()) with a single batch SELECT ... WHERE id IN (...) before the loop, using a HashMap for O(1) lookups. Added null guard for volumes with null instanceId.

connectHostsToPool: replaced per-thread _hostDao.findById(hostId) with a batch load before thread pool submission. Each thread now reads from a pre-built HashMap instead of hitting the DB. Added null guard with warning log for hosts removed between list assembly and batch read.

Added VMInstanceDao.listByIds(List) with empty-list guard and IN-clause SearchBuilder, matching the established pattern in HostDao.

Types of changes

Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
Enhancement (improves an existing feature and functionality)
Cleanup (Code refactoring and cleanup, that may add test cases)
Build/CI
Test (unit or integration test code)

Feature/Enhancement Scale or Bug Severity

Feature/Enhancement Scale

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Minor

Bug Severity

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How Has This Been Tested?

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vishesh92 · 2026-06-05T09:04:48Z

@blueorangutan package

blueorangutan · 2026-06-05T09:06:04Z

@vishesh92 a [SL] Jenkins job has been kicked to build packages. It will be bundled with no SystemVM templates. I'll keep you posted as I make progress.

codecov · 2026-06-05T09:12:27Z

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 28.57143% with 20 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 17.67%. Comparing base (a951ac6) to head (bc01b67).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
.../main/java/com/cloud/vm/dao/VMInstanceDaoImpl.java	0.00%	10 Missing ⚠️
...ain/java/com/cloud/storage/StorageManagerImpl.java	44.44%	10 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##               4.22   #13353   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     17.67%   17.67%           
  Complexity    15797    15797           
=========================================
  Files          5923     5923           
  Lines        533349   533375   +26     
  Branches      65248    65252    +4     
=========================================
+ Hits          94253    94262    +9     
- Misses       428437   428453   +16     
- Partials      10659    10660    +1

Flag	Coverage Δ
uitests	`3.69% <ø> (ø)`
unittests	`18.74% <28.57%> (+<0.01%)`	⬆️

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vishesh92 · 2026-06-08T12:44:06Z

@blueorangutan package

blueorangutan · 2026-06-08T12:46:04Z

@vishesh92 a [SL] Jenkins job has been kicked to build packages. It will be bundled with no SystemVM templates. I'll keep you posted as I make progress.

blueorangutan · 2026-06-08T13:35:35Z

Packaging result [SF]: ✔️ el8 ✔️ el9 ✔️ el10 ✔️ debian ✔️ suse15. SL-JID 18188

vishesh92 · 2026-06-08T13:46:57Z

@blueorangutan test

blueorangutan · 2026-06-08T13:48:04Z

@vishesh92 a [SL] Trillian-Jenkins test job (ol8 mgmt + kvm-ol8) has been kicked to run smoke tests

blueorangutan · 2026-06-09T08:30:55Z

[SF] Trillian test result (tid-16262)
Environment: kvm-ol8 (x2), zone: Advanced Networking with Mgmt server ol8
Total time taken: 64134 seconds
Marvin logs: https://github.com/blueorangutan/acs-prs/releases/download/trillian/pr13353-t16262-kvm-ol8.zip
Smoke tests completed. 145 look OK, 6 have errors, 0 did not run
Only failed and skipped tests results shown below:

Test	Result	Time (s)	Test File
ContextSuite context=TestVPCConserveModeRules>:setup	`Error`	0.00	test_vpc_conserve_mode.py
ContextSuite context=TestIpv6Vpc>:setup	`Error`	0.00	test_vpc_ipv6.py
ContextSuite context=TestVPCRedundancy>:setup	`Error`	0.00	test_vpc_redundant.py
ContextSuite context=TestVPCNics>:setup	`Error`	0.00	test_vpc_router_nics.py
ContextSuite context=TestRVPCSite2SiteVpn>:setup	`Error`	0.00	test_vpc_vpn.py
ContextSuite context=TestVPCSite2SiteVPNMultipleOptions>:setup	`Error`	0.00	test_vpc_vpn.py
ContextSuite context=TestVpcRemoteAccessVpn>:setup	`Error`	0.00	test_vpc_vpn.py
ContextSuite context=TestVpcSite2SiteVpn>:setup	`Error`	0.00	test_vpc_vpn.py
test_disable_oobm_ha_state_ineligible	`Error`	1517.95	test_hostha_kvm.py

weizhouapache · 2026-06-29T12:51:50Z

@vishesh92
can you rebase it with 4.22 ?

Copilot

Pull request overview

This PR reduces database N+1 lookup patterns in StorageManagerImpl by batching VM and host loads during storage cleanup and host-to-pool connection flows, and adds a VMInstanceDao.listByIds(...) helper to support that.

Changes:

Batch-load HostVO records before submitting pool-connection worker tasks, avoiding per-host DAO lookups.
Batch-load VMInstanceVO records for ROOT volumes during cleanupStorage, avoiding per-volume DAO lookups and adding null guards.
Add VMInstanceDao.listByIds(List<Long>) implementation and adjust related unit tests to match the new DAO access pattern.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 5 out of 5 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
`server/src/main/java/com/cloud/storage/StorageManagerImpl.java`	Replaces per-item DAO lookups with batch loads + map lookups in cleanup and pool connect paths.
`engine/schema/src/main/java/com/cloud/vm/dao/VMInstanceDaoImpl.java`	Adds `listByIds` query helper to enable batch VM fetches.
`engine/schema/src/main/java/com/cloud/vm/dao/VMInstanceDao.java`	Exposes `listByIds` on the DAO interface.
`plugins/storage/volume/scaleio/src/test/java/org/apache/cloudstack/storage/datastore/lifecycle/ScaleIOPrimaryDataStoreLifeCycleTest.java`	Updates tests impacted by the new batching behavior in `connectHostsToPool`.
`plugins/storage/volume/default/src/test/java/org/apache/cloudstack/storage/datastore/lifecycle/CloudStackPrimaryDataStoreLifeCycleImplTest.java`	Adds test stubbing for `HostDao.listByIds` used by the new batching logic.

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+    public void testAttachZone() {
        final DataStore dataStore = mock(DataStore.class);
-        when(dataStore.getId()).thenReturn(1L);

        MockedStatic<ScaleIOGatewayClientConnectionPool> scaleIOGatewayClientConnectionPoolMocked = mockStatic(ScaleIOGatewayClientConnectionPool.class);


        Mockito.when(host1.getId()).thenReturn(1L);
        Mockito.when(host2.getId()).thenReturn(2L);

        when(resourceManager.getEligibleUpAndEnabledHostsInZoneForStorageConnection(dataStore, scope.getScopeId(), Hypervisor.HypervisorType.KVM))
                .thenReturn(Arrays.asList(host1, host2));


+    public List<VMInstanceVO> listByIds(List<Long> ids) {
+        if (ids == null || ids.isEmpty()) {
+            return new ArrayList<>();
+        }


nvazquez

Thanks @vishesh92 - can you please rebase to branch 4.22? Can you also check if the Copilot comments are applicable?

…ies during cleanup and pool connect cleanupStorage: replaced per-volume _vmInstanceDao.findById(vol.getInstanceId()) with a single batch SELECT ... WHERE id IN (...) before the loop, using a HashMap for O(1) lookups. Added null guard for volumes with null instanceId. connectHostsToPool: replaced per-thread _hostDao.findById(hostId) with a batch load before thread pool submission. Each thread now reads from a pre-built HashMap instead of hitting the DB. Added null guard with warning log for hosts removed between list assembly and batch read. Added VMInstanceDao.listByIds(List<Long>) with empty-list guard and IN-clause SearchBuilder, matching the established pattern in HostDao.

boring-cyborg Bot added the component:storage label Jun 5, 2026

github-actions Bot mentioned this pull request Jun 5, 2026

[repo-status] Daily Status Report – June 5, 2026 #13360

Closed

github-actions Bot added status:has-conflicts and removed status:has-conflicts labels Jun 8, 2026

vishesh92 force-pushed the batch-vm-host-lookups branch from c8a1b22 to ed025d2 Compare June 8, 2026 11:05

boring-cyborg Bot added the component:primary-storage label Jun 8, 2026

vishesh92 force-pushed the batch-vm-host-lookups branch 2 times, most recently from dad9933 to d867216 Compare June 8, 2026 12:43

apache deleted a comment from blueorangutan Jun 8, 2026

apache deleted a comment from github-actions Bot Jun 8, 2026

github-actions Bot mentioned this pull request Jun 8, 2026

[repo-status] Daily Status Report – June 8, 2026 #13381

Closed

weizhouapache added this to the 4.22.2 milestone Jun 29, 2026

sureshanaparti requested a review from Copilot July 6, 2026 10:57

Copilot started reviewing on behalf of sureshanaparti July 6, 2026 10:57 View session

Copilot AI reviewed Jul 6, 2026

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sureshanaparti marked this pull request as ready for review July 7, 2026 10:44

sureshanaparti requested a review from nvazquez July 7, 2026 10:46

nvazquez reviewed Jul 7, 2026

View reviewed changes

sliceofapplepie and others added 2 commits July 7, 2026 17:22

Fix test failures

bc01b67

vishesh92 force-pushed the batch-vm-host-lookups branch from d867216 to bc01b67 Compare July 7, 2026 11:52

DaanHoogland removed component:kvm component:management-server component:XenServer component:vmware component:primary-storage component:secondary-storage component:ipv6 component:vpc component:virtual-router component:console-proxy component:ssvm component:api labels Jul 13, 2026

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Batch VM and host lookups in StorageManagerImpl to eliminate N+1 queries during cleanup and pool connect#13353

Batch VM and host lookups in StorageManagerImpl to eliminate N+1 queries during cleanup and pool connect#13353
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vishesh92 commented Jun 5, 2026

Description

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